Palau, a Pacific island nation made up of over 500 islands, offers a one-of-a-kind experience for travelers who want to discover something both ancient and alive. Located between the Philippines and Guam, this small country is known for its otherworldly seascapes, but its appeal runs far deeper than its turquoise waters. Palau’s capital, Ngerulmud, holds the title of the least populated capital city in the world, while its largest city, Koror, is where most of the action takes place, from bustling night markets to small museums showcasing Palauan legends, tools, and artifacts.

The Rock Islands, a group of mushroom-shaped limestone islets scattered across the southern lagoon, are one of Palau’s most famous sights. Visitors can kayak through hidden coves, snorkel among hundreds of species of fish, or float in Jellyfish Lake where millions of stingless golden jellyfish migrate across the water daily. This surreal lake was closed for several years to allow the ecosystem to recover, but it reopened in 2019 with strict conservation rules, highlighting Palau’s global leadership in marine protection. In fact, the country introduced the world’s first “Palau Pledge,” requiring visitors to sign a promise stamped in their passports to act responsibly during their stay.

Palauan culture is deeply tied to matrilineal traditions, where family land and leadership often pass through the women’s line. Traditional meeting houses, known as *bai*, are ornately painted and sit at the heart of many villages. Each *bai* tells stories of history, taboos, and ancestors through its intricate designs. Visitors can explore these structures in places like Aimeliik and Melekeok, learning how Palau's past continues to guide its present. Ceremonial dances, local legends, and oral storytelling are still practiced, often shared during village celebrations and national holidays.